ROOFER
Installs and repairs roofs — shingle, metal, single-ply, built-up. Hot work, fast money in storm season, high injury rate. Illinois is not a right-to-work state — union density is higher than average and prevailing wage rules cover most public projects.
The License.
Check with Illinois directly — licensing for roofervaries by municipality in this state. There is no single state board that we can point to with confidence for this trade. Contact your local city or county building department, or check the state labor department's website.
The Money.
Pay data for this trade in Illinois. BLS metro-level data was not available for this combination. National medians shown below.
| Stage | Hourly range | Approx. annual |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 apprentice | $16–$24/hr | $32,000 – $48,000 |
| Journeyman scale | $25–$42/hr | $50,000 – $84,000 |
| BLS national median | — | $50,030 |
| BLS top 10% | — | $79,100 |
Illinois is NOT a right-to-work state. Union scale in Illinois's major metros typically runs 20–40% above the national median. Prevailing wage laws apply to most public-sector projects.
The Path.
In Illinois, apprenticeships are administered through the federal RAPIDS system via the U.S. Department of Labor. To find registered programs, go to apprenticeship.gov and filter by state. Most joint apprenticeship training committees (JATCs) also accept direct applications.
- · United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers & Allied Workers
The Exam.
Most construction trade licenses at the contractor level require a business and law exam in addition to the trade exam. Illinois may have this structure. Pass rates are not published uniformly — ask the licensing board directly for current data. Prevailing wage requirements in Illinois apply to most public-sector projects, which ties exam and licensure to wage scale compliance for contractors.
Be honest about pass rates. Many licensing boards do not publish them. When they do, first-time pass rates for journeyman exams in the trades typically run 50–75%. Preparation time varies — most serious candidates spend 60–120 hours on exam prep. Use code books from the correct edition, not what's currently in print.
What recruiters won't tell you.
- 01Highest fall-fatality rate in the trades. PPE is not optional.
- 02Storm-chase work pays well but the contractors are often fly-by-night. Get paid weekly.
- 03Residential shingle work in summer heat is genuinely punishing. Try a summer first.