ELECTRICIAN
Pulls wire, bends conduit, makes everything that uses electricity work. The flagship trade. New York is not a right-to-work state — union density is higher than average and prevailing wage rules cover most public projects.
The License.
Most states issue a journeyman license (allows you to work under a licensed contractor) and a separate master or contractor license (allows you to pull permits and run your own business). The journeyman license typically requires completing your apprenticeship and passing a written exam; the master/contractor license requires additional field hours — usually 2 years as a journeyman — and a separate exam.
Requirements in New York: confirm current hour and exam requirements directly with NYC Department of Buildings. Rules update frequently and our data reflects published standards as of early 2025.
The Money.
Real BLS OEWS 2025 median hourly wages for electricians in New York — by metro area. Union scale typically runs 20–40% above these medians on prevailing wage projects.
| Metro area | Median hourly | Approx. annual |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $37.99/hr | $75,980 |
| Watertown | $37.76/hr | $75,520 |
| Buffalo | $37.47/hr | $74,940 |
| Glens Falls | $37.34/hr | $74,680 |
| Rochester | $37.17/hr | $74,340 |
| Syracuse | $37.07/hr | $74,140 |
| Binghamton | $36.86/hr | $73,720 |
| Albany | $36.01/hr | $72,020 |
| Ithaca | $34/hr | $68,000 |
| Kiryas Joel | $33.7/hr | $67,400 |
| National median (BLS) | $31.18/hr | $62,350 |
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. These are median wages across all workers (union and non-union). Year 1 apprentice: $36,000–$52,000/yr. Journeyman top of scale: $76,000–$124,000/yr.
New York is NOT a right-to-work state. Union scale in New York's major metros typically runs 20–40% above the national median. Prevailing wage laws apply to most public-sector projects.
The Path.
New York runs its own State Apprenticeship Agency. Programs are registered with the New York State Department of Labor — not the federal RAPIDS system. NYC also layers additional local licensing requirements on top. Find programs at labor.ny.gov.
- · IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)
The Exam.
Most states use the NEC (National Electrical Code) as the basis for the journeyman and master electrician exam. New York may be on a different NEC edition than the current one — confirm which edition before you study. Pass rates vary significantly: some states run 50–60% first-time pass rates, others run higher. PSI Exams and Prometric administer most state electrical exams. Bring your NEC codebook (tabbed) where allowed. Prevailing wage requirements in New York apply to most public-sector projects, which ties exam and licensure to wage scale compliance for contractors.
Be honest about pass rates. Many licensing boards do not publish them. When they do, first-time pass rates for journeyman exams in the trades typically run 50–75%. Preparation time varies — most serious candidates spend 60–120 hours on exam prep. Use code books from the correct edition, not what's currently in print.
What recruiters won't tell you.
- 01IBEW aptitude test (NJATC) is competitive — algebra is non-negotiable.
- 02Some locals have multi-year application waitlists. Apply to multiple locals.
- 03Non-union 'helper' jobs may cap out as helpers — confirm there's a real apprenticeship path before signing on.
- 04Master license requires journeyman experience hours that vary wildly by state (TX: 12,000 hrs; CA: different rules entirely).
- 05New York City layers its own licensing on top of state licensing. If you plan to work in NYC, check NYC DOB requirements separately — state journeyman status is not enough on its own.
- 06IBEW Local 3 in NYC is among the most competitive and best-paid locals in the country. Waitlists are real. Apply, but also apply to adjacent locals (Local 25, Local 1430).