PAINTER (INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL)
Surface prep and coating for buildings, bridges, industrial structures. Often paired with related trades (drywall, glazing) under IUPAT. Rhode Island is not a right-to-work state — union density is higher than average and prevailing wage rules cover most public projects.
The License.
Most states issue a journeyman license (allows you to work under a licensed contractor) and a separate master or contractor license (allows you to pull permits and run your own business). The journeyman license typically requires completing your apprenticeship and passing a written exam; the master/contractor license requires additional field hours — usually 2 years as a journeyman — and a separate exam.
Requirements in Rhode Island: confirm current hour and exam requirements directly with Rhode Island Contractors' Registration and Licensing Board (CRLB). Rules update frequently and our data reflects published standards as of early 2025.
The Money.
Pay data for this trade in Rhode Island. BLS metro-level data was not available for this combination. National medians shown below.
| Stage | Hourly range | Approx. annual |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 apprentice | $15–$22/hr | $30,000 – $44,000 |
| Journeyman scale | $25–$42/hr | $50,000 – $84,000 |
| BLS national median | — | $47,700 |
| BLS top 10% | — | $76,790 |
Rhode Island is NOT a right-to-work state. Union scale in Rhode Island's major metros typically runs 20–40% above the national median. Prevailing wage laws apply to most public-sector projects.
The Path.
Rhode Island is a State Apprenticeship Agency (SAA) state — it administers its own apprenticeship programs separately from the federal RAPIDS system. Contact the state labor department directly or visit apprenticeship.gov and filter by state.
- · IUPAT (International Union of Painters and Allied Trades)
The Exam.
Most construction trade licenses at the contractor level require a business and law exam in addition to the trade exam. Rhode Island may have this structure. Pass rates are not published uniformly — ask the licensing board directly for current data. Prevailing wage requirements in Rhode Island apply to most public-sector projects, which ties exam and licensure to wage scale compliance for contractors.
Be honest about pass rates. Many licensing boards do not publish them. When they do, first-time pass rates for journeyman exams in the trades typically run 50–75%. Preparation time varies — most serious candidates spend 60–120 hours on exam prep. Use code books from the correct edition, not what's currently in print.
What recruiters won't tell you.
- 01Solvent and lead exposure are real career risks. PPE discipline matters.
- 02Residential painting pay is often poor — industrial/commercial is where money lives.
- 03Many non-union painting jobs misclassify employees as 1099 contractors (illegal in most states).